Bad bite, also known as dental malocclusion, refers to a misalignment of the teeth or jaws. This can range from minor issues such as slightly crooked teeth to severe cases that affect the function and appearance of the mouth. Identifying and treating teeth and jaw misalignment is important for both aesthetic and functional reasons.

Types of Dental Misalignment

There are three main classes of dental misalignment. 

• Upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth: This is the most common type of malocclusion and can be caused by genetics or environmental factors such as thumb-sucking.
• Upper teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth. This can be caused by genetics or a protrusive lower jaw.
• Lower teeth significantly overlap the upper teeth. This can be caused by genetics or a retrusive upper jaw.

5 Causes of Bad Bite

Malocclusion can be caused by a variety of factors including:

• Genetics: Some cases of dental malocclusion are inherited.
• Habits: Habits such as thumb-sucking can cause dental malocclusion.
• Trauma: Injury to the mouth or jaw can cause dental malocclusion.
• Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors, such as poor nutrition or chronic mouth breathing, can affect jaw development and cause dental malocclusion.
• Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as cleft lip and palate, can cause dental malocclusion.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Dental malocclusion is typically diagnosed by a dentist or orthodontist during a regular examination. Radiographic imaging, such as X-rays, and study models of the teeth may also be used to confirm a diagnosis.

4 Treatment Types

Treatment for dental malocclusion can vary depending on the severity of the case and the specific type of malocclusion, but generally follows one of four plans.

• Orthodontic treatment: The most common treatment for dental malocclusion is orthodontic treatment, such as traditional braces or clear aligners. These options can help to reposition the teeth and correct the bite.
• Surgical intervention: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct a severe case of dental malocclusion. This can include jaw repositioning surgery or the removal of teeth.
• Preventive measures: In some cases, preventive measures such as habit counseling can help to prevent the progression of dental malocclusion.
• Maintenance and monitoring: After treatment, it is important to maintain and monitor the teeth and jaws to ensure that they remain in proper alignment.

Scheduling a Consultation

For more information about potential treatment options for your teeth and jaw misalignment, contact Dr. Buck at 425-361-7499.